AI/MLJanuary 9, 2026

Building Custom AI Development Workflows: Beyond Off-the-Shelf

Create tailored AI development workflows with custom agents, automation pipelines, and intelligent assistants for your specific needs.

DT

Dev Team

17 min read

#ai-workflows#automation#custom-agents#developer-tools#productivity
Building Custom AI Development Workflows: Beyond Off-the-Shelf

Why Custom Workflows?

Off-the-shelf AI tools are general-purpose. Custom workflows:

  • Know your codebase: Trained on your patterns
  • Follow your rules: Enforce team conventions
  • Integrate deeply: Connect to your tools
  • Evolve: Improve with your needs
  • Workflow Architecture

    Plain Text
    ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
    │                   Orchestrator                       │
    │  ┌─────────┐  ┌──────────┐  ┌───────────────────┐  │
    │  │ Trigger │──│ Context  │──│ Agent Selection   │  │
    │  │ Manager │  │ Builder  │  │ & Execution       │  │
    │  └─────────┘  └──────────┘  └───────────────────┘  │
    └─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
                          │
        ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
        │                 │                 │
    ┌───▼───┐        ┌────▼────┐       ┌────▼────┐
    │ Code  │        │   PR    │       │  Docs   │
    │ Agent │        │  Agent  │       │  Agent  │
    └───────┘        └─────────┘       └─────────┘

    Building a Code Generation Agent

    Agent Definition

    TypeScript
    interface Agent {
      name: string;
      description: string;
      triggers: Trigger[];
      contextBuilder: ContextBuilder;
      execute: (context: Context) => Promise<Result>;
    }
    
    const codeGenerationAgent: Agent = {
      name: 'code-generator',
      description: 'Generates code following team patterns',
      
      triggers: [
        { type: 'command', pattern: '/generate' },
        { type: 'file-created', pattern: '*.spec.ts' },
      ],
      
      contextBuilder: async (trigger) => {
        const relevantFiles = await findRelatedFiles(trigger.file);
        const teamPatterns = await loadPatterns();
        const styleGuide = await loadStyleGuide();
        
        return {
          files: relevantFiles,
          patterns: teamPatterns,
          styleGuide,
          request: trigger.input,
        };
      },
      
      execute: async (context) => {
        const prompt = buildCodeGenPrompt(context);
        
        const response = await llm.complete({
          model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
          messages: [
            { role: 'system', content: context.styleGuide },
            { role: 'user', content: prompt }
          ],
        });
        
        return {
          code: response.content,
          explanation: response.reasoning,
        };
      },
    };

    Context Building

    TypeScript
    class ContextBuilder {
      async build(request: Request): Promise<Context> {
        // 1. Analyze the request
        const intent = await this.analyzeIntent(request);
        
        // 2. Find relevant code
        const relevantCode = await this.findRelevantCode(intent);
        
        // 3. Load team patterns
        const patterns = await this.loadPatterns(intent.domain);
        
        // 4. Get recent changes
        const recentChanges = await this.getRecentChanges();
        
        // 5. Build context window
        return {
          intent,
          code: this.prioritizeCode(relevantCode, intent),
          patterns,
          history: recentChanges,
          constraints: this.getConstraints(intent),
        };
      }
      
      private async findRelevantCode(intent: Intent): Promise<CodeFile[]> {
        // Semantic search over codebase
        const embeddings = await this.embedder.embed(intent.description);
        return await this.vectorStore.query(embeddings, { topK: 10 });
      }
    }

    PR Review Workflow

    TypeScript
    const prReviewWorkflow = {
      trigger: 'pull_request.opened',
      
      steps: [
        {
          name: 'analyze-changes',
          action: async (pr) => {
            const diff = await github.getPRDiff(pr.number);
            return analyzeCodeChanges(diff);
          },
        },
        {
          name: 'check-patterns',
          action: async (pr, analysis) => {
            return checkAgainstPatterns(analysis, teamPatterns);
          },
        },
        {
          name: 'security-scan',
          action: async (pr, analysis) => {
            return securityScan(analysis.changedFiles);
          },
        },
        {
          name: 'generate-review',
          action: async (pr, analysis, patterns, security) => {
            return generateReview({ analysis, patterns, security });
          },
        },
        {
          name: 'post-review',
          action: async (pr, review) => {
            await github.createReview(pr.number, review);
          },
        },
      ],
    };

    Documentation Generator

    TypeScript
    const docGeneratorWorkflow = {
      trigger: 'file.modified',
      filter: (file) => file.endsWith('.ts') && !file.includes('.test.'),
      
      execute: async (file) => {
        // Extract functions and types
        const ast = await parseTypeScript(file);
        const exports = extractExports(ast);
        
        // Generate documentation for each export
        const docs = await Promise.all(
          exports.map(async (exp) => {
            const existingDoc = extractJSDoc(exp);
            
            if (existingDoc && !isOutdated(existingDoc, exp)) {
              return existingDoc;
            }
            
            return generateDocumentation(exp, {
              style: 'jsdoc',
              includeExamples: true,
              includeParams: true,
            });
          })
        );
        
        // Update file with new documentation
        return updateFileWithDocs(file, docs);
      },
    };

    Workflow Orchestration

    TypeScript
    class WorkflowOrchestrator {
      private workflows: Map<string, Workflow> = new Map();
      private eventBus: EventEmitter;
      
      register(workflow: Workflow) {
        this.workflows.set(workflow.name, workflow);
        
        // Set up triggers
        workflow.triggers.forEach((trigger) => {
          this.eventBus.on(trigger.event, async (data) => {
            if (trigger.filter && !trigger.filter(data)) return;
            
            await this.execute(workflow, data);
          });
        });
      }
      
      private async execute(workflow: Workflow, data: unknown) {
        const context = await workflow.contextBuilder(data);
        
        // Execute with retry and error handling
        const result = await retry(
          () => workflow.execute(context),
          { maxAttempts: 3, backoff: 'exponential' }
        );
        
        // Log and notify
        await this.logExecution(workflow, context, result);
        
        return result;
      }
    }

    Metrics and Improvement

    TypeScript
    interface WorkflowMetrics {
      executionCount: number;
      successRate: number;
      averageLatency: number;
      userSatisfaction: number;
      codeAcceptanceRate: number;
    }
    
    async function trackAndImprove(workflow: Workflow) {
      const metrics = await getMetrics(workflow.name);
      
      // Low acceptance rate? Analyze rejected outputs
      if (metrics.codeAcceptanceRate < 0.7) {
        const rejections = await getRejectedOutputs(workflow.name);
        const analysis = await analyzeRejections(rejections);
        
        // Update prompts based on analysis
        await updateWorkflowPrompts(workflow, analysis.improvements);
      }
    }

    Best Practices

  • Start small: One workflow, iterate fast
  • Measure everything: Track acceptance rates
  • Human oversight: Always allow override
  • Version prompts: Track what works
  • Share learnings: Document successful patterns
  • Share this article

    💬Discussion

    🗨️

    No comments yet

    Be the first to share your thoughts!

    Related Articles