Why Custom Workflows?
Off-the-shelf AI tools are general-purpose. Custom workflows:
Workflow Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Orchestrator │
│ ┌─────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐ │
│ │ Trigger │──│ Context │──│ Agent Selection │ │
│ │ Manager │ │ Builder │ │ & Execution │ │
│ └─────────┘ └──────────┘ └───────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
│ │ │
┌───▼───┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌────▼────┐
│ Code │ │ PR │ │ Docs │
│ Agent │ │ Agent │ │ Agent │
└───────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘Building a Code Generation Agent
Agent Definition
interface Agent {
name: string;
description: string;
triggers: Trigger[];
contextBuilder: ContextBuilder;
execute: (context: Context) => Promise<Result>;
}
const codeGenerationAgent: Agent = {
name: 'code-generator',
description: 'Generates code following team patterns',
triggers: [
{ type: 'command', pattern: '/generate' },
{ type: 'file-created', pattern: '*.spec.ts' },
],
contextBuilder: async (trigger) => {
const relevantFiles = await findRelatedFiles(trigger.file);
const teamPatterns = await loadPatterns();
const styleGuide = await loadStyleGuide();
return {
files: relevantFiles,
patterns: teamPatterns,
styleGuide,
request: trigger.input,
};
},
execute: async (context) => {
const prompt = buildCodeGenPrompt(context);
const response = await llm.complete({
model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
messages: [
{ role: 'system', content: context.styleGuide },
{ role: 'user', content: prompt }
],
});
return {
code: response.content,
explanation: response.reasoning,
};
},
};Context Building
class ContextBuilder {
async build(request: Request): Promise<Context> {
// 1. Analyze the request
const intent = await this.analyzeIntent(request);
// 2. Find relevant code
const relevantCode = await this.findRelevantCode(intent);
// 3. Load team patterns
const patterns = await this.loadPatterns(intent.domain);
// 4. Get recent changes
const recentChanges = await this.getRecentChanges();
// 5. Build context window
return {
intent,
code: this.prioritizeCode(relevantCode, intent),
patterns,
history: recentChanges,
constraints: this.getConstraints(intent),
};
}
private async findRelevantCode(intent: Intent): Promise<CodeFile[]> {
// Semantic search over codebase
const embeddings = await this.embedder.embed(intent.description);
return await this.vectorStore.query(embeddings, { topK: 10 });
}
}PR Review Workflow
const prReviewWorkflow = {
trigger: 'pull_request.opened',
steps: [
{
name: 'analyze-changes',
action: async (pr) => {
const diff = await github.getPRDiff(pr.number);
return analyzeCodeChanges(diff);
},
},
{
name: 'check-patterns',
action: async (pr, analysis) => {
return checkAgainstPatterns(analysis, teamPatterns);
},
},
{
name: 'security-scan',
action: async (pr, analysis) => {
return securityScan(analysis.changedFiles);
},
},
{
name: 'generate-review',
action: async (pr, analysis, patterns, security) => {
return generateReview({ analysis, patterns, security });
},
},
{
name: 'post-review',
action: async (pr, review) => {
await github.createReview(pr.number, review);
},
},
],
};Documentation Generator
const docGeneratorWorkflow = {
trigger: 'file.modified',
filter: (file) => file.endsWith('.ts') && !file.includes('.test.'),
execute: async (file) => {
// Extract functions and types
const ast = await parseTypeScript(file);
const exports = extractExports(ast);
// Generate documentation for each export
const docs = await Promise.all(
exports.map(async (exp) => {
const existingDoc = extractJSDoc(exp);
if (existingDoc && !isOutdated(existingDoc, exp)) {
return existingDoc;
}
return generateDocumentation(exp, {
style: 'jsdoc',
includeExamples: true,
includeParams: true,
});
})
);
// Update file with new documentation
return updateFileWithDocs(file, docs);
},
};Workflow Orchestration
class WorkflowOrchestrator {
private workflows: Map<string, Workflow> = new Map();
private eventBus: EventEmitter;
register(workflow: Workflow) {
this.workflows.set(workflow.name, workflow);
// Set up triggers
workflow.triggers.forEach((trigger) => {
this.eventBus.on(trigger.event, async (data) => {
if (trigger.filter && !trigger.filter(data)) return;
await this.execute(workflow, data);
});
});
}
private async execute(workflow: Workflow, data: unknown) {
const context = await workflow.contextBuilder(data);
// Execute with retry and error handling
const result = await retry(
() => workflow.execute(context),
{ maxAttempts: 3, backoff: 'exponential' }
);
// Log and notify
await this.logExecution(workflow, context, result);
return result;
}
}Metrics and Improvement
interface WorkflowMetrics {
executionCount: number;
successRate: number;
averageLatency: number;
userSatisfaction: number;
codeAcceptanceRate: number;
}
async function trackAndImprove(workflow: Workflow) {
const metrics = await getMetrics(workflow.name);
// Low acceptance rate? Analyze rejected outputs
if (metrics.codeAcceptanceRate < 0.7) {
const rejections = await getRejectedOutputs(workflow.name);
const analysis = await analyzeRejections(rejections);
// Update prompts based on analysis
await updateWorkflowPrompts(workflow, analysis.improvements);
}
}Best Practices
Recommended Reading

Building LLM Apps
by Valentino Gagliardi
LLM application development
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

The Pragmatic Programmer
by David Thomas
Developer practices
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
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