AI/ML•January 8, 2026

AI Documentation: Generation and Maintenance at Scale

Automate documentation with AI - from JSDoc to architecture docs. Keep documentation in sync with code using intelligent automation.

DT

Dev Team

15 min read

#documentation#ai-automation#jsdoc#api-docs#developer-experience
AI Documentation: Generation and Maintenance at Scale

The Documentation Problem

Documentation is essential but often neglected. AI solves this by:

  • Auto-generating: Create docs from code
  • Keeping in sync: Update when code changes
  • Consistent style: Uniform documentation
  • Filling gaps: Identify undocumented code
  • JSDoc Generation

    Automated JSDoc Pipeline

    TypeScript
    import { Project, SourceFile } from 'ts-morph';
    
    async function generateJSDocs(filePath: string): Promise<void> {
      const project = new Project();
      const sourceFile = project.addSourceFileAtPath(filePath);
      
      // Find functions without JSDoc
      const undocumented = sourceFile.getFunctions().filter(
        fn => !fn.getJsDocs().length
      );
      
      for (const fn of undocumented) {
        const signature = fn.getSignature();
        const params = fn.getParameters();
        const returnType = fn.getReturnType();
        
        const doc = await generateDocForFunction({
          name: fn.getName(),
          params: params.map(p => ({
            name: p.getName(),
            type: p.getType().getText(),
          })),
          returnType: returnType.getText(),
          body: fn.getBodyText(),
        });
        
        fn.addJsDoc(doc);
      }
      
      await sourceFile.save();
    }

    AI-Powered Doc Generation

    TypeScript
    async function generateDocForFunction(fn: FunctionInfo): Promise<string> {
      const prompt = `Generate JSDoc for this TypeScript function.
    
    Function: ${fn.name}
    Parameters: ${JSON.stringify(fn.params)}
    Return Type: ${fn.returnType}
    Implementation:
    ${fn.body}
    
    Requirements:
    1. Describe what the function does (not how)
    2. Document each parameter with @param
    3. Document return value with @returns
    4. Add @throws if it can throw
    5. Include a usage @example
    6. Keep it concise but complete`;
    
      const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
        model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
        messages: [{ role: 'user', content: prompt }],
        temperature: 0.3,
      });
      
      return response.choices[0].message.content;
    }

    API Documentation

    OpenAPI from Code

    TypeScript
    async function generateOpenAPISpec(routesDir: string): Promise<OpenAPISpec> {
      const routes = await scanAPIRoutes(routesDir);
      
      const paths: Record<string, PathItem> = {};
      
      for (const route of routes) {
        const analysis = await analyzeRoute(route);
        
        paths[route.path] = {
          [route.method.toLowerCase()]: {
            summary: analysis.summary,
            description: analysis.description,
            parameters: analysis.parameters,
            requestBody: analysis.requestBody,
            responses: analysis.responses,
            tags: analysis.tags,
          },
        };
      }
      
      return {
        openapi: '3.0.0',
        info: { title: 'API Documentation', version: '1.0.0' },
        paths,
      };
    }
    
    async function analyzeRoute(route: Route): Promise<RouteAnalysis> {
      const prompt = `Analyze this API route and generate OpenAPI documentation.
    
    Route: ${route.method} ${route.path}
    Handler:
    ${route.handlerCode}
    
    Provide:
    1. Summary (one line)
    2. Description (detailed)
    3. Request parameters/body schema
    4. Response schemas with status codes
    5. Suggested tags`;
    
      const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
        model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
        messages: [{ role: 'user', content: prompt }],
        response_format: { type: 'json_object' },
      });
      
      return JSON.parse(response.choices[0].message.content);
    }

    README Generation

    TypeScript
    async function generateREADME(projectPath: string): Promise<string> {
      // Gather project info
      const packageJson = await readJSON(`${projectPath}/package.json`);
      const structure = await getDirectoryStructure(projectPath);
      const mainFiles = await readMainFiles(projectPath);
      
      const prompt = `Generate a comprehensive README.md for this project.
    
    Package.json:
    ${JSON.stringify(packageJson, null, 2)}
    
    Project Structure:
    ${structure}
    
    Key Files:
    ${mainFiles}
    
    Include:
    1. Project title and badges
    2. Description (what it does, why it exists)
    3. Installation instructions
    4. Quick start / Usage examples
    5. Configuration options
    6. API reference (if applicable)
    7. Contributing guidelines
    8. License
    
    Use proper Markdown formatting.`;
    
      const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
        model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
        messages: [{ role: 'user', content: prompt }],
      });
      
      return response.choices[0].message.content;
    }

    Documentation Sync

    Git Hook Integration

    YAML
    # .github/workflows/docs-sync.yml
    name: Documentation Sync
    on:
      push:
        paths:
          - 'src/**/*.ts'
          - '!src/**/*.test.ts'
    
    jobs:
      sync-docs:
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
          - uses: actions/checkout@v4
          
          - name: Detect changed files
            id: changes
            uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
            with:
              list-files: json
              filters: |
                src:
                  - 'src/**/*.ts'
          
          - name: Update documentation
            if: steps.changes.outputs.src == 'true'
            run: |
              npx ai-doc-gen update \
                --files '${{ steps.changes.outputs.src_files }}' \
                --output docs/
          
          - name: Commit updates
            uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v5
            with:
              commit_message: 'docs: auto-update documentation'
              file_pattern: 'docs/**'

    Stale Documentation Detection

    TypeScript
    async function detectStaleDocs(codeFile: string, docFile: string): Promise<boolean> {
      const code = await readFile(codeFile);
      const doc = await readFile(docFile);
      
      const analysis = await openai.chat.completions.create({
        model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
        messages: [{
          role: 'user',
          content: `Compare this code with its documentation.
          
    Code:
    ${code}
    
    Documentation:
    ${doc}
    
    Is the documentation accurate and up-to-date?
    Identify any discrepancies or missing information.
    
    Return JSON: { isStale: boolean, issues: string[] }`
        }],
        response_format: { type: 'json_object' },
      });
      
      const result = JSON.parse(analysis.choices[0].message.content);
      return result.isStale;
    }

    Architecture Documentation

    TypeScript
    async function generateArchitectureDocs(projectPath: string): Promise<string> {
      const codeStructure = await analyzeCodeStructure(projectPath);
      const dependencies = await analyzeDependencies(projectPath);
      const dataFlow = await analyzeDataFlow(projectPath);
      
      const prompt = `Generate architecture documentation.
    
    Code Structure:
    ${JSON.stringify(codeStructure)}
    
    Dependencies:
    ${JSON.stringify(dependencies)}
    
    Data Flow:
    ${JSON.stringify(dataFlow)}
    
    Create:
    1. System Overview
    2. Component Diagram (Mermaid)
    3. Data Flow Diagram
    4. Key Design Decisions
    5. Integration Points`;
    
      return await generateWithAI(prompt);
    }

    Best Practices

  • Automate generation: Run on every commit
  • Human review: AI drafts, humans approve
  • Version docs: Keep in sync with code
  • Consistent style: Use templates
  • Detect staleness: Alert on drift
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